一般情況下、混凝土的初凝和終凝是什么時候 - 精華知識 :的(de)(de)一(yi)般(ban)(ban)是(shi)根(gen)據水泥品種(zhong)而定(ding)(ding)基本沒有(you)統(tong)一(yi)的(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)但是(shi)有(you)個(ge)大(da)致(zhi)范(fan)(fan)圍是(shi)2~3個(ge)小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)左右(you),同時(shi)(shi)(shi)也與溫(wen)度(du),是(shi)否(fou)加(jia)(jia)有(you)關(guan)(guan)。如(ru)果加(jia)(jia)入(ru)早凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)劑大(da)致(zhi)可以(yi)縮短到半小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi),如(ru)果加(jia)(jia)入(ru)則可以(yi)延緩到5~10個(ge)小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)。溫(wen)度(du)越高,初(chu)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)越快,溫(wen)度(du)越低(di)初(chu)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)較慢,但不(bu)會遲于(yu)(yu)所選用水泥的(de)(de)遲初(chu)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian),大(da)致(zhi)在3個(ge)小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)左右(you)。具體的(de)(de)初(chu)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)一(yi)般(ban)(ban)由試(shi)驗確定(ding)(ding)。規(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)初(chu)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)不(bu)得早于(yu)(yu)45min;終(zhong)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)不(bu)得遲于(yu)(yu)390min. 初(chu)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)不(bu)得早于(yu)(yu)45min,終(zhong)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)不(bu)得遲于(yu)(yu)10h (GB175-1999) 一(yi)般(ban)(ban)用貫(guan)入(ru)阻力儀測(ce)定(ding)(ding)混凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)的(de)(de)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)結時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)。測(ce)定(ding)(ding)時(shi)(shi)(shi),先用5mm篩從拌合物中(zhong)篩取細砂漿(jiang),按一(yi)定(ding)(ding)方(fang)法倒(dao)入(ru)特定(ding)(ding)容器(qi)中(zhong),然后每(mei)隔一(yi)定(ding)(ding)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)測(ce)定(ding)(ding)砂漿(jiang)貫(guan)入(ru)一(yi)定(ding)(ding)深度(du)時(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)貫(guan)入(ru)阻力,并繪制時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)與貫(guan)入(ru)阻力關(guan)(guan)系曲線圖(tu)。一(yi)般(ban)(ban)以(yi)橫軸表(biao)示時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian),縱(zong)軸表(biao)示貫(guan)入(ru)阻力。圖(tu)中(zhong)貫(guan)入(ru)阻力為3.5MPa。
冬季混凝土初凝時間 - 已回答 :加了早凝劑,這邊溫度大概在17.8度樣子 ,但是已經過了六個小時了 上面還有水漬,手指頭還能戳進去,是咋的原因? 是根據溫度來的,以所用水泥凝結時間為準。15°C±3°環境硅酸鹽水泥初凝≮45分鐘,終凝≯390分鐘,除硅酸鹽水泥外的其它通用水泥初凝≮45分鐘終凝≯600分鐘。你只能根據氣溫在這個范圍里推測。 混凝土初凝時間應根據混凝土強度、氣候溫度、預拌泵送等因素進行混凝土配合比設計。溫度低于攝氏15°時初凝、終凝時間及強度上的慢,初凝時間一般控制在不大于4小時。如果是冬季施工應考慮混凝土受凍被破壞,應將混凝土用材料加溫,應添加早強劑、抗凍劑。應加溫覆蓋或蒸汽養護,確保混凝土結構不被破壞。
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